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                    |  | Global Journal of Physical Chemistry. Volume 2, Issue 2 (2011)  pp. 88-91 |  
                                            |  | Research Article | Free Article |  
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                                            |  | Preparation and characterization of TiO2 thin films for photovoltaic applications |  |  
                                            |  | L. Boulkaddata, A. Elfanaouia, E. Elhamria, M. Meddaha, A. Ihlala, K. Bouabida, A. Benlhachemib, L. Bazzib, X. Portierc |  |  
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                                            |  | a Laboratoire Matériaux et Energies Renouvelables (LMER) Université Ibn Zohr Dép. Physique Faculté des sciences B.P.8106, Hay Dakhla, 80000 Agadir, Morocco
b Laboratoire des Matériaux et environnement (LME) Faculté des Sciences., BP 8106 Agadir, Morocco
c CIMAP, ISMRA, Bd Mal Juin, 14050, Caen, France 
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                                            |  | Abstract |  |  
                                            |  | The present paper explores the effect of the annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of TiO2 thin films deposited on glass substrate by sol-gel spin-coating. Titanium isopropoxide TTIP was used as a precursor. The obtained films were annealed at different temperatures scaling from 300 to 400°C in air for 1 hour. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the presence of the anatase structure upon annealing at 400°C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) show that the surface morphology was uniform and granular. A high optical transmission value was found to be about 80% using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry measurements. An indirect band gap value around 3.6 eV was measured. |  
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                                            |  | Keywords |  |  
                    |  | Anatase; Rutile; Titanium dioxide; Optical properties; Sol–gel; Spin coating |  |  
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