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                    |  | Physics Express 2013, 3: 32 |  
                                            |  | Research Article |  |  
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                                            |  | Investigation of LaxCeyOz as a high-dielectric constant metal reactive oxide on Si substrate |  |  
                                            |  | Way Foong Lim, Zainovia Lockman, and Kuan Yew Cheong |  |  
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                                            |  | Electronic Materials Research Group, School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia 
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                                            |  |  |  |  
                                            |  | Abstract |  |  
                                            |  | Lanthanum cerium oxide (LaxCeyOz) has been successfully spin-coated on Si substrate with post-deposition annealed from 400 to 1000°C for 15 min in argon ambience. X-ray diffraction has detected the presence of LaxCeyOz phases oriented in (200), (220), (311), and (222) planes and field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed a smooth surface in all of the samples. Grain size of LaxCeyOz film determined using Williamson-Hall method increased with the increase of annealing temperature. Leakage current density-gate voltage (J-V) and capacitance-voltage measurements showed that the highest breakdown voltage was obtained by sample annealed at 1000°C, corresponding to the acquisition of the lowest effective oxide charges, the smallest interface trap density, and total interface trap density. |  
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                                            |  | Keywords |  |  
                    |  | High dielectric constant; Lanthanum cerium oxide; Post-deposition annealing; Metal-organic decomposition; Metal-oxide-semiconductor |  |  
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